The North Atlantic Right Whale, one of the world's most endangered marine mammals, faces significant threats from human activities. Vessel strikes and entanglement in fishing gear are the primary dangers contributing to their declining population. To address these challenges, MotionInfo has developed StationKeeper, a system leveraging Automatic Identification System (AIS) technology to enhance maritime safety and protect these majestic creatures.
Understanding the Threats
Vessel Strikes
The busy waters of the East Coast overlap with the core habitat of the North Atlantic Right Whale. Collisions with vessels can result in severe injuries or fatalities for whales and pose risks to smaller boats and their passengers. Implementing measures to reduce vessel speeds in critical areas is essential to mitigate these incidents.
Entanglement
Prime fishing areas in the North Atlantic are dense with fishing gear, leading to frequent entanglement of whales. These incidents can cause serious injuries or death, further threatening the species' survival.
StationKeeper's Approach
StationKeeper utilizes AIS technology to monitor and communicate with vessels, promoting safer navigation in whale habitats. AIS provides real-time data on vessel identity, position, speed, and navigational status, which is shared with shore stations, other vessels, and aircraft.
Key Features of StationKeeper:
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AIS Safety-Related Messages: Transmit urgent safety and navigational information directly to vessels and authorities.
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AIS Virtual Markers: Electronically indicate hazards or important locations on navigational systems.
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AIS Geographic Notices: Provide real-time updates on specific navigational rules or restrictions for defined areas.
Pilot Project: Stellwagen Test
In March and April 2024, MotionInfo conducted a 60-day pilot project in Cape Cod Bay to evaluate StationKeeper's effectiveness. Two AIS transceivers monitored vessel traffic and sent targeted messages to those exceeding the 10-knot speed limit in designated areas. The results were promising, with 85% of vessels reducing speed and maintaining compliance, demonstrating the system's potential to enhance maritime safety and protect marine life.
Partnering with IFAW
MotionInfo is actively collaborating with the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) to deploy StationKeepers along the Atlantic seacoast, creating a network of protection for the North Atlantic Right Whale. By strategically positioning these AIS stations, MotionInfo and IFAW aim to reduce vessel-related risks across key habitats. Local communities and organizations are encouraged to participate in this conservation effort by signing up to host a StationKeeper in their area. This initiative not only enhances local awareness but also contributes to the broader mission of saving the North Atlantic Right Whale from extinction. For more information on IFAW's efforts and how you can get involved, visit IFAW's campaign page.
Broader Applications of AIS
Beyond whale protection, MotionInfo's AIS network offers comprehensive data solutions for various sectors, including:
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Aeronautical: Real-time and historic tracking for efficient air traffic management.
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Maritime: Enhanced safety and regulatory compliance through vessel monitoring.
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Utilities and Telecommunications: Optimized resource allocation and operational efficiency.
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Governmental and Environmental Organizations: Data-driven insights for policy-making and environmental conservation.
Conclusion
StationKeeper exemplifies how technology can be harnessed to protect endangered species like the North Atlantic Right Whale. By leveraging AIS, MotionInfo provides a proactive solution to mitigate vessel strikes and entanglement, contributing to the conservation of these majestic creatures and promoting safer maritime practices.
